The Core Skills Occupations List (CSOL) is an integral component of Australia’s new migration strategy, designed to align the nation’s immigration policies with its ever changing economic and labor market needs. The CSOL helps in identifying the In-Demand Professions on the Core Skills List.
Occupations that are most in demand to Australia’s future workforce and ensuring that the migration intake supports the development of a skilled and resilient economy.
Jobs and Skills Australia (JSA) has consulted multiple stakeholders on the new CSOL. The upcoming Skills in Demand Visa (SID visa) will replace the Temporary Skill Shortage (subclass 482) Visa. The SID visa introduces a three-tiered system based on earnings and occupation. These tiers are Specialist Skills, Core Skills, and Essential Skills. The Core Skills pathway applies to occupations with median salaries between $70,000 and $135,000. JSA developed the draft lists of CSOL using the 2022 ANZSCO version, focussing on the Core Skills in SID Visa.
Employers in industries with occupations on the CSOL can benefit from a more straightforward process for sponsoring skilled migrants, as the government’s migration policies are designed to prioritize these areas. This can be particularly beneficial for industries facing chronic skills shortages, where attracting skilled migrants is essential for maintaining productivity and competitiveness.
What is the Core Skills Occupations List (CSOL)?
The CSOL is a targeted list of occupations that are considered essential to Australia’s economic and social development. It is a tool used by the Australian government to guide its temporary skilled migration program, ensuring that the country attracts workers in occupations where there are critical skills shortages.
The current draft CSOL is generated by following a consultation process that involves input from various stakeholders, including industry groups, employers, educational institutions, and government bodies. The list is designed to be flexible, allowing for adjustments based on real-time data and projections about future labor market needs, Australia’s international obligation and so forth.
By focusing on occupations that are demanded by the economy, the CSOL helps ensure that Australia can meet its objective of Migration Policy 2023. This is particularly important in a globalized economy where skills shortages can have significant impacts on a country’s competitiveness. The CSOL is also important for maintaining the balance between immigration and the domestic labor market. By targeting specific occupations, the list helps prevent the oversupply of workers in certain fields while addressing shortages in others. This not only supports economic growth but also protects the interests of Australian workers by reducing the likelihood of wage suppression and unemployment in oversupplied occupations.
The Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL) isn’t a prioritized list, as there’s no cap on the number of occupations included. It supports the Skills In Demand visa for temporary employer-sponsored migration, with visa numbers driven by employer demand, not Jobs and Skills Australia (JSA) priorities.
It should be noted that as of Sep 2024, CSOL has taken feedback from various stakeholders and are consolidating all inputs for review by the Australian Govt. JSA is not the final decision maker on CSOL; the final CSOL will need to be signed off by the Australian Government, and can be slightly different from what is recommended by JSA.
How was the CSOL developed?
The development of the CSOL is a rigorous process that involves extensive research, data analysis, and consultation with stakeholders. The list is compiled based on a range of factors, including current and projected labor market conditions, industry needs, and economic trends. The Australian government works closely with research institutions to produce employment projections that inform the CSOL. These projections are crucial for understanding how economic and labor market trends will impact Australia’s future workforce needs.In addition to economic data, the CSOL development process also considers input from industry groups and employers, who provide valuable insights into the specific skills and occupations that are in demand. This collaborative approach ensures that the CSOL is both comprehensive and responsive to the needs of the economy.
Inclusion on the CSOL is based on two key criteria: the Skills Priority List, which uses data and stakeholder input, and an analysis of whether migration is the right solution for addressing labor shortages. Over 700 occupations are considered for the CSOL, and all are open for consultation, with some required by Free Trade Agreements.
Types of CSOL Occupations
Confident Occupations on the CSOL
Within the CSOL, occupations are categorized based on the level of confidence in their inclusion on the list. Some occupations are considered “confident” for inclusion, meaning they are highly likely to remain on the list due to their critical importance to the economy. These occupations are typically in fields where there is a clear and sustained demand for skilled workers, such as healthcare, engineering, and information technology.
| Industry | Job Roles |
| Accounting | Taxation Accountant(221113) |
| Advertising | Advertising Manager(131113) |
| Aerospace | Aeronautical Engineer(233911) |
| Agriculture | Poultry Farmer(121321) |
| Agriculture | Agricultural Engineer(233912) |
| Aircraft | Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Avionics)(323111) |
| Aircraft | Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Mechanical)(323112) |
| Aircraft | Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Structures)(323113) |
| Animal Care | Dog Handler or Trainer(361111) |
| Arts | Arts Administrator or Manager(139911) |
| Arts | Artistic Director(212111) |
| Automotive | Automotive Electrician(321111) |
| Automotive | Diesel Motor Mechanic(321212) |
| Biochemistry | Biochemist(234513) |
| Construction | Building Inspector(312113) |
| Construction | Carpenter and Joiner(331211) |
| Construction | Drainer(334113) |
| Construction | Gasfitter(334114) |
| Counseling | Drug and Alcohol Counsellor(272112) |
| Dental | Dental Hygienist(411211) |
| Dental | Dental Technician(411213) |
| Dentistry | Dental Specialist(252311) |
| Dentistry | Dentist(252312) |
| Design | Jewellery Designer(232313) |
| Diving | Diver(399911) |
| Education | School Principal(134311) |
| Education | Early Childhood (Pre-primary School) Teacher(241111) |
| Education | Primary School Teacher(241213) |
| Education | Secondary School Teacher(241411) |
| Education | Special Education Teachers nec(241599) |
| Education | University Lecturer(242111) |
| Electrical | Electrician (General)(341111) |
| Electrical | Electrical Linesworker / Electrical Line Mechanic(342211) |
| Electrical | Technical Cable Jointer(342212) |
| Electrical | Electronic Equipment Trades Worker(342313) |
| Electrical | Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (Special Class)(342315) |
| Emergency Services | Ambulance Officer(411111) |
| Emergency Services | Intensive Care Ambulance Paramedic(411112) |
| Engineering | Engineering Manager(133211) |
| Engineering | Civil Engineer(233211) |
| Engineering | Geotechnical Engineer(233212) |
| Engineering | Quantity Surveyor(233213) |
| Engineering | Structural Engineer(233214) |
| Engineering | Transport Engineer(233215) |
| Engineering | Electrical Engineer(233311) |
| Engineering | Industrial Engineer(233511) |
| Engineering | Engineering Professionals nec(233999) |
| Engineering | Civil Engineering Draftsperson(312211) |
| Engineering | Civil Engineering Technician(312212) |
| Engineering | Electronic Engineering Technician(312412) |
| Engineering | Fitter (General)(323211) |
| Engineering | Fitter and Turner(323212) |
| Engineering | Fitter-Welder(323213) |
| Engineering | Metal Machinist (First Class)(323214) |
| Engineering | Metal Fitters and Machinists nec(323299) |
| Environmental | Environmental Manager(139912) |
| Environmental | Environmental Consultant(234312) |
| Environmental | Environmental Scientists nec(234399) |
| Finance | Actuary(224111) |
| Forestry | Production Manager (Forestry)(133511) |
| Geology | Geologist(234411) |
| Geology | Geophysicist(234412) |
| Geology | Hydrogeologist(234413) |
| Health | Clinical Coder(599915) |
| Healthcare | Medical Diagnostic Radiographer(251211) |
| Healthcare | Medical Radiation Therapist(251212) |
| Healthcare | Nuclear Medicine Technologist(251213) |
| Healthcare | Sonographer(251214) |
| Healthcare | Optometrist(251411) |
| Healthcare | Orthoptist(251412) |
| Healthcare | Health Diagnostic and Promotion Professionals nec(251999) |
| Healthcare | Occupational Therapist(252411) |
| Healthcare | Physiotherapist(252511) |
| Healthcare | Podiatrist(252611) |
| Healthcare | Audiologist(252711) |
| Healthcare | Speech Pathologist / Speech Language Therapist(252712) |
| Healthcare | General Practitioner(253111) |
| Healthcare | Resident Medical Officer(253112) |
| Healthcare | Anaesthetist(253211) |
| Healthcare | Specialist Physician (General Medicine)(253311) |
| Healthcare | Cardiologist(253312) |
| Healthcare | Clinical Haematologist(253313) |
| Healthcare | Medical Oncologist(253314) |
| Healthcare | Endocrinologist(253315) |
| Healthcare | Gastroenterologist(253316) |
| Healthcare | Intensive Care Specialist(253317) |
| Healthcare | Neurologist(253318) |
| Healthcare | Paediatrician(253321) |
| Healthcare | Renal Medicine Specialist(253322) |
| Healthcare | Rheumatologist(253323) |
| Healthcare | Thoracic Medicine Specialist(253324) |
| Healthcare | Specialist Physicians nec(253399) |
| Healthcare | Psychiatrist(253411) |
| Healthcare | Neurosurgeon(253513) |
| Healthcare | Orthopaedic Surgeon(253514) |
| Healthcare | Paediatric Surgeon(253516) |
| Healthcare | Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon(253517) |
| Healthcare | Vascular Surgeon(253521) |
| Healthcare | Dermatologist(253911) |
| Healthcare | Emergency Medicine Specialist(253912) |
| Healthcare | Obstetrician and Gynaecologist(253913) |
| Healthcare | Ophthalmologist(253914) |
| Healthcare | Pathologist(253915) |
| Healthcare | Diagnostic and Interventional Radiologist(253917) |
| Healthcare | Radiation Oncologist(253918) |
| Healthcare | Medical Practitioners nec(253999) |
| Healthcare | Midwife(254111) |
| Healthcare | Nurse Researcher(254212) |
| Healthcare | Nurse Practitioner(254411) |
| Healthcare | Registered Nurse (Aged Care)(254412) |
| Healthcare | Registered Nurse (Child and Family Health)(254413) |
| Healthcare | Registered Nurse (Community Health)(254414) |
| Healthcare | Registered Nurse (Critical Care and Emergency)(254415) |
| Healthcare | Registered Nurse (Disability and Rehabilitation)(254417) |
| Healthcare | Registered Nurse (Medical)(254418) |
| Healthcare | Registered Nurse (Medical Practice)(254421) |
| Healthcare | Registered Nurse (Mental Health)(254422) |
| Healthcare | Registered Nurse (Perioperative)(254423) |
| Healthcare | Registered Nurse (Surgical)(254424) |
| Healthcare | Registered Nurse (Paediatrics)(254425) |
| Healthcare | Registered Nurses nec(254499) |
| Healthcare | Anaesthetic Technician(311211) |
| Healthcare | Cardiac Technician(311212) |
| Hospitality | Licensed Club Manager(141411) |
| Human Resources | Recruitment Consultant(223112) |
| ICT | Chief Information Officer(135111) |
| ICT | ICT Managers nec(135199) |
| ICT | Information and Organisation Professionals nec(224999) |
| ICT | ICT Business Development Manager(225212) |
| ICT | Developer Programmer(261312) |
| ICT | Software and Applications Programmers nec(261399) |
| ICT | Database Administrator(262111) |
| ICT | Network Administrator(263112) |
| ICT | Network Analyst(263113) |
| ICT | Hardware Technician(313111) |
| Insurance | Insurance Loss Adjuster(599612) |
| Law | Intellectual Property Lawyer(271214) |
| Law | Solicitor(271311) |
| Maintenance | Maintenance Planner(312911) |
| Management | Chief Executive or Managing Director(111111) |
| Management | Research and Development Manager(132511) |
| Management | Organisation and Methods Analyst(224712) |
| Manufacturing | Printing Machinist(392311) |
| Manufacturing | Shipwright(399112) |
| Manufacturing | Chemical Plant Operator(399211) |
| Manufacturing | Power Generation Plant Operator(399213) |
| Maritime | Ship’s Engineer(231212) |
| Maritime | Naval Architect / Marine Designer(233916) |
| Marketing | Sales and Marketing Manager(131112) |
| Marketing | Advertising Specialist(225111) |
| Media | Technical Director(212317) |
| Media | Television Journalist(212416) |
| Metallurgy | Metallurgist(234912) |
| Metalworking | Sheetmetal Worker(322211) |
| Metalworking | Metal Fabricator(322311) |
| Metalworking | Welder (First Class)(322313) |
| Meteorology | Meteorologist(234913) |
| Mining | Mining Engineer (excluding Petroleum)(233611) |
| Mining | Mine Deputy(312913) |
| Nursing | Enrolled Nurse(411411) |
| Petroleum | Petroleum Engineer(233612) |
| Pharmacy | Retail Pharmacist(251513) |
| Physics | Physicist(234914) |
| Project | Construction Project Manager(133111) |
| Psychology | Clinical Psychologist(272311) |
| Psychology | Educational Psychologist(272312) |
| Psychology | Organisational Psychologist(272313) |
| Psychology | Psychologists nec(272399) |
| Retail | Retail Buyer(639211) |
| Science | Other Spatial Scientist(232214) |
| Social Work | Social Worker(272511) |
| Social Work | Family Support Worker(411713) |
| Social Work | Youth Worker(411716) |
| Sports | Other Sports Coach or Instructor (Wushu Martial Arts and Yoga Instructor Only)(452317) |
| Surveying | Surveyor(232212) |
| Surveying | Surveying or Spatial Science Technician(312116) |
| Technical | Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians nec(312199) |
| Technical | Metallurgical or Materials Technician(312912) |
| Telecommunications | Cabler (Data and Telecommunications)(342411) |
| Telecommunications | Telecommunications Cable Jointer(342412) |
| Telecommunications | Telecommunications Linesworker / Telecommunications Line Mechanic(342413) |
| Telecommunications | Telecommunications Technician(342414) |
| Veterinary | Veterinarian(234711) |
Confident Occupations off the CSOL
There are also occupations that are confidently off the CSOL, meaning they are unlikely to be included in the final list. These occupations might be in fields where there is an oversupply of workers or where demand is expected to decline in the future. Excluding these occupations from the CSOL helps prevent the immigration system from exacerbating existing labor market imbalances and ensures that the focus remains on areas where there is a genuine need for skilled workers.
| Industry | Job Roles |
| Administration | Personal Assistant(521111) |
| Administration | Secretary (General)(521211) |
| Administration | Call or Contact Centre Team Leader(541111) |
| Adventure | Bungy Jump Master(452211) |
| Adventure | Fishing Guide(452212) |
| Adventure | Hunting Guide(452213) |
| Adventure | Mountain or Glacier Guide(452214) |
| Adventure | Outdoor Adventure Instructor(452215) |
| Adventure | Trekking Guide(452216) |
| Adventure | Whitewater Rafting Guide(452217) |
| Adventure | Outdoor Adventure Guides nec(452299) |
| Agriculture | Beef Cattle Farmer(121312) |
| Agriculture | Deer Farmer(121314) |
| Agriculture | Horse Breeder(121316) |
| Agriculture | Sheep Farmer(121322) |
| Agriculture | Livestock Farmers nec(121399) |
| Agriculture | Cotton Grower(121511) |
| Agriculture | Sugar Cane Grower(121513) |
| Agriculture | Turf Grower(121615) |
| Agriculture | Vegetable Grower(121616) |
| Agriculture | Shearer(363311) |
| Agriculture | Wool Classer(363312) |
| Archaeology | Archaeologist(272414) |
| Arts | Photographer(211311) |
| Arts | Painter (Visual Arts)(211411) |
| Arts | Potter or Ceramic Artist(211412) |
| Arts | Sculptor(211413) |
| Arts | Visual Arts and Crafts Professionals nec(211499) |
| Arts | Community Arts Worker(272611) |
| Arts & Culture | Gallery or Museum Technician(399311) |
| Arts & Culture | Library Technician(399312) |
| Arts & Culture | Jeweller(399411) |
| Arts & Culture | Interior Decorator(399912) |
| Counseling | Careers Counsellor(272111) |
| Counseling | Family and Marriage Counsellor(272113) |
| Counseling | Counsellors nec(272199) |
| Design | Fashion Designer(232311) |
| Design | Graphic Designer(232411) |
| Economics | Economist(224311) |
| Education | University Tutor(242112) |
| Education | Education Adviser(249111) |
| Education | Art Teacher (Private Tuition)(249211) |
| Education | Dance Teacher (Private Tuition)(249212) |
| Education | Drama Teacher (Private Tuition)(249213) |
| Education | Private Tutors and Teachers nec(249299) |
| Education | Teacher of English to Speakers of Other Languages(249311) |
| Education | School Laboratory Technician(311414) |
| Education | Driving Instructor(451211) |
| Emergency Services | Emergency Service Worker(441211) |
| Engineering | Electronic Engineering Draftsperson(312411) |
| Engineering | Lift Mechanic(341113) |
| Entertainment | Amusement Centre Manager(149111) |
| Entertainment | Fitness Centre Manager(149112) |
| Entertainment | Sports Centre Manager(149113) |
| Entertainment | Actor(211111) |
| Entertainment | Dancer or Choreographer(211112) |
| Entertainment | Entertainer or Variety Artist(211113) |
| Entertainment | Actors, Dancers and Other Entertainers nec(211199) |
| Entertainment | Composer(211211) |
| Entertainment | Musician (Instrumental)(211213) |
| Entertainment | Singer(211214) |
| Entertainment | Music Professionals nec(211299) |
| Environmental | Forester / Forest Scientist(234113) |
| Environmental | Environmental Research Scientist(234313) |
| Environmental | Fisheries Officer(311311) |
| Environmental | Quarantine Officer(311313) |
| Events Management | Conference and Event Organiser(149311) |
| Events Management | Civil Celebrant(451811) |
| Facilities | Facilities Manager(149913) |
| Finance | Corporate Treasurer(221212) |
| Finance | Commodities Trader(222111) |
| Finance | Financial Brokers nec(222199) |
| Finance | Financial Market Dealer(222211) |
| Finance | Futures Trader(222212) |
| Finance | Stockbroking Dealer(222213) |
| Finance | Financial Dealers nec(222299) |
| Finance | Financial Investment Manager(222312) |
| Finance | Bookkeeper(551211) |
| Finance | Bank Worker(552111) |
| Finance | Credit or Loans Officer(552211) |
| Financial Services | Financial Institution Branch Manager(149914) |
| Funeral Services | Funeral Director(451311) |
| Funeral Services | Funeral Workers nec(451399) |
| Health | Exercise Physiologist(234915) |
| Health | Nutritionist(251112) |
| Health | Environmental Health Officer(251311) |
| Health | Health Promotion Officer(251911) |
| Health | Chiropractor(252111) |
| Health | Osteopath(252112) |
| Health | Acupuncturist(252211) |
| Health | Homoeopath(252212) |
| Health | Naturopath(252213) |
| Health | Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner(252214) |
| Health Information | Health Information Manager(224213) |
| Healthcare | Medical Laboratory Technician(311213) |
| Healthcare | Operating Theatre Technician(311214) |
| Healthcare | Pathology Collector / Phlebotomist(311216) |
| Healthcare | Health Practice Manager(512211) |
| Healthcare | Practice Managers nec(512299) |
| History | Historian(272411) |
| Horticulture | Florist(362111) |
| Hospitality | Cafe or Restaurant Manager(141111) |
| Hospitality | Caravan Park and Camping Ground Manager(141211) |
| Hospitality | Bed and Breakfast Operator(141911) |
| Hospitality | Retirement Village Manager(141912) |
| ICT | ICT Project Manager(135112) |
| ICT | ICT Support Engineer(263212) |
| ICT | Telecommunications Engineer(263311) |
| ICT | ICT Customer Support Officer(313112) |
| ICT | ICT Support Technicians nec(313199) |
| ICT | Radiocommunications Technician(313211) |
| Information Management | Archivist(224211) |
| Information Management | Gallery or Museum Curator(224212) |
| Information Management | Records Manager(224214) |
| Information Management | Policy Analyst(224412) |
| Information Management | Librarian(224611) |
| Information Management | Liaison Officer(224912) |
| Insurance | Insurance Investigator(599611) |
| Insurance | Insurance Risk Surveyor(599613) |
| Language Services | Interpreter(272412) |
| Legal | Legal Executive(599112) |
| Legal | Court Bailiff or Sheriff(599212) |
| Legal | Court Orderly(599213) |
| Legal | Law Clerk(599214) |
| Legal | Trust Officer(599215) |
| Management | Child Care Centre Manager(134111) |
| Management | Welfare Centre Manager(134214) |
| Management | Health and Welfare Services Managers nec(134299) |
| Management | Regional Education Manager(134412) |
| Management | Specialist Managers nec(139999) |
| Management | Nurse Manager(254311) |
| Manufacturing | Manufacturer(133411) |
| Manufacturing | Canvas Goods Fabricator(393111) |
| Manufacturing | Leather Goods Maker(393112) |
| Manufacturing | Sail Maker(393113) |
| Manufacturing | Apparel Cutter(393211) |
| Manufacturing | Clothing Patternmaker(393212) |
| Manufacturing | Dressmaker or Tailor(393213) |
| Manufacturing | Clothing Trades Workers nec(393299) |
| Maritime | Master Fisher(231211) |
| Maritime | Ship’s Master(231213) |
| Maritime | Ship’s Officer(231214) |
| Maritime | Marine Surveyor(231215) |
| Maritime | Marine Transport Professionals nec(231299) |
| Media | Media Producer (excluding Video)(212112) |
| Media | Radio Presenter(212113) |
| Media | Television Presenter(212114) |
| Media | Art Director (Film, Television or Stage)(212311) |
| Media | Director (Film, Television, Radio or Stage)(212312) |
| Media | Director of Photography(212313) |
| Media | Film, Television, Radio and Stage Directors nec(212399) |
| Media | Broadcast Transmitter Operator(399511) |
| Media | Camera Operator (Film, Television or Video)(399512) |
| Media | Make Up Artist(399514) |
| Media | Musical Instrument Maker or Repairer(399515) |
| Media | Television Equipment Operator(399517) |
| Metalworking | Blacksmith(322111) |
| Metalworking | Metal Polisher(322115) |
| Metalworking | Engraver(323311) |
| Metalworking | Gunsmith(323312) |
| Metalworking | Saw Maker and Repairer(323315) |
| Metalworking | Watch and Clock Maker and Repairer(323316) |
| Mining | Production Manager (Mining)(133513) |
| Nursing | Mothercraft Nurse(411412) |
| Printing | Small Offset Printer(392312) |
| Public Relations | Public Relations Manager(131114) |
| Real Estate | Auctioneer(611111) |
| Real Estate | Stock and Station Agent(611112) |
| Real Estate | Business Broker(612111) |
| Real Estate | Property Manager(612112) |
| Real Estate | Real Estate Agency Principal / Real Estate Agency Licensee(612113) |
| Real Estate | Real Estate Agent(612114) |
| Real Estate | Real Estate Representative(612115) |
| Religion | Minister of Religion(272211) |
| Retail & Services | Antique Dealer(142112) |
| Retail & Services | Betting Agency Manager(142113) |
| Retail & Services | Hair or Beauty Salon Manager(142114) |
| Retail & Services | Post Office Manager(142115) |
| Retail & Services | Call or Contact Centre Manager(149211) |
| Retail & Services | Customer Service Manager(149212) |
| Retail & Services | Railway Station Manager(149412) |
| Retail & Services | Transport Company Manager(149413) |
| Science | Microbiologist(234517) |
| Science | Medical Laboratory Scientist(234611) |
| Science | Life Science Technician(311413) |
| Science | Hydrographer(311415) |
| Security | Security Consultant(442216) |
| Social Work | Social Professionals nec(272499) |
| Social Work | Welfare Worker(272613) |
| Social Work | Community Worker(411711) |
| Social Work | Disabilities Services Officer(411712) |
| Social Work | Child or Youth Residential Care Assistant(423411) |
| Social Work | Refuge Worker(423413) |
| Sports | Sports Administrator(139915) |
| Sports | Snowsport Instructor(452314) |
| Sports | Dog or Horse Racing Official(452318) |
| Sports | Sports Umpire(452322) |
| Sports | Other Sports Official(452323) |
| Sports | Footballer(452411) |
| Sports | Golfer(452412) |
| Sports | Jockey(452413) |
| Sports | Lifeguard(452414) |
| Sports | Sportspersons nec(452499) |
| Telecommunications | Communications Operator(342312) |
| Trade & Commerce | Importer or Exporter(133311) |
| Trade & Commerce | Wholesaler(133312) |
| Training | First Aid Trainer(451815) |
| Training & Development | Training and Development Professional(223311) |
| Woodworking | Wood Turner(394214) |
| Wool Industry | Wool Buyer(639212) |
| Writing & Editing | Author(212211) |
| Writing & Editing | Book or Script Editor(212212) |
| Writing & Editing | Copywriter(212411) |
| Writing & Editing | Newspaper or Periodical Editor(212412) |
Targeted for Consultation Occupations on the CSOL
On the other hand, some occupations are subject to targeted consultation, meaning that JSA was/is seeking further feedback from different stakeholders and up for analysis. These occupations might be in industries that are experiencing rapid change or where there is uncertainty about future demand. The targeted consultation process allows stakeholders to provide additional information that can help the government make more informed decisions about which occupations should be included on the final CSOL.
| Industry | Job Roles |
| Agriculture | Aquaculture Farmer(121111) |
| Agriculture | Apiarist(121311) |
| Agriculture | Dairy Cattle Farmer(121313) |
| Agriculture | Goat Farmer(121315) |
| Agriculture | Pig Farmer(121318) |
| Agriculture | Mixed Cattle and Sheep Farmer(121323) |
| Agriculture | Grain, Oilseed, Pulse or Pasture Grower(121512) |
| Agriculture | Broadacre Crop Growers nec(121599) |
| Agriculture | Flower Grower(121611) |
| Agriculture | Fruit Grower(121612) |
| Agriculture | Nut Grower(121613) |
| Agriculture | Production Nursery Grower(121614) |
| Agriculture | Wine Grape Grower(121617) |
| Agriculture | Horticultural Crop Growers nec(121699) |
| Agriculture | Broadacre Crop and Livestock Farmer(121711) |
| Agriculture | Mixed Production Farmers nec(121799) |
| Agriculture | Agricultural and Agritech Technician(311112) |
| Agriculture | Animal Husbandry Technician(311113) |
| Agriculture | Aquaculture or Fisheries Technician(311114) |
| Agriculture | Irrigation Designer(311115) |
| Agriculture | Aquaculture Supervisor(363111) |
| Agriculture | Fishing Leading Hand(363112) |
| Agriculture | Forestry Operations Supervisor(363113) |
| Agriculture | Horticultural Supervisor or Specialist(363114) |
| Agriculture | Senior Broadacre Crop and Livestock Farm Worker(363115) |
| Agriculture | Senior Broadacre Crop Farm Worker(363116) |
| Agriculture | Vineyard Supervisor(363117) |
| Agriculture | Senior Aquaculture, Crop and Forestry Workers nec(363199) |
| Agriculture | Senior Beef Cattle Station Worker(363211) |
| Agriculture | Senior Cattle and Sheep Farm Worker(363212) |
| Agriculture | Senior Dairy Cattle Farm Worker(363213) |
| Agriculture | Senior Piggery Stockperson(363214) |
| Agriculture | Senior Sheep Farm Worker(363215) |
| Agriculture | Senior Livestock Farm Workers nec(363299) |
| Agriculture & Environment | Agricultural Consultant(234111) |
| Agriculture & Environment | Agricultural Research Scientist(234114) |
| Agriculture & Environment | Agronomist(234115) |
| Agriculture & Environment | Aquaculture or Fisheries Scientist(234116) |
| Animals & Veterinary | Horse Trainer(361112) |
| Animals & Veterinary | Zookeeper(361114) |
| Animals & Veterinary | Track Rider(361116) |
| Animals & Veterinary | Veterinary Nurse(361311) |
| Arts & Culture | Music Director(211212) |
| Automotive | Motor Mechanic (General)(321211) |
| Automotive | Motorcycle Mechanic(321213) |
| Automotive | Small Engine Mechanic(321214) |
| Automotive | Electroplater(322112) |
| Automotive | Farrier(322113) |
| Automotive | Metal Casting Trades Worker(322114) |
| Automotive | Pressure Welder(322312) |
| Automotive | Textile, Clothing and Footwear Mechanic(323215) |
| Automotive | Locksmith(323313) |
| Automotive | Precision Instrument Maker and Repairer(323314) |
| Automotive | Engineering Patternmaker(323411) |
| Automotive | Toolmaker(323412) |
| Automotive | Panelbeater(324111) |
| Automotive | Vehicle Body Builder(324211) |
| Automotive | Vehicle Trimmer(324212) |
| Automotive | Vehicle Painter(324311) |
| Aviation | Aeroplane Pilot(231111) |
| Aviation | Flying Instructor(231113) |
| Aviation | Helicopter Pilot(231114) |
| Aviation | Air Transport Professionals nec(231199) |
| Building & Construction | Bricklayer(331111) |
| Building & Construction | Stonemason(331112) |
| Building & Construction | Carpenter(331212) |
| Building & Construction | Joiner(331213) |
| Building & Construction | Floor Finisher(332111) |
| Building & Construction | Painter(332211) |
| Building & Construction | Glazier(333111) |
| Building & Construction | Plasterer (Wall and Ceiling)(333211) |
| Building & Construction | Renderer (Solid Plaster)(333212) |
| Building & Construction | Roof Tiler(333311) |
| Building & Construction | Wall and Floor Tiler(333411) |
| Building & Construction | Airconditioning and Mechanical Services Plumber(334112) |
| Building & Construction | Roof Plumber(334115) |
| Building & Construction | Plumber (General)(334116) |
| Building & Construction | Fire Protection Plumber(334117) |
| Business Administration | Contract Administrator(511111) |
| Business Administration | Program or Project Administrator(511112) |
| Business Administration | Office Manager(512111) |
| Business Administration | Legal Secretary(521212) |
| Business Administration | Conveyancer(599111) |
| Business Administration | Clerk of Court(599211) |
| Business Administration | Insurance Agent(611211) |
| Community Services | Dental Prosthetist(411212) |
| Community Services | Dental Therapist(411214) |
| Community Services | Diversional Therapist(411311) |
| Community Services | Massage Therapist(411611) |
| Community Services | Residential Care Officer(411715) |
| Community Services | Child Care Worker(421111) |
| Community Services | Out of School Hours Care Worker(421114) |
| Design & Architecture | Architect(232111) |
| Design & Architecture | Landscape Architect(232112) |
| Design & Architecture | Cartographer(232213) |
| Design & Architecture | Industrial Designer(232312) |
| Design & Architecture | Illustrator(232412) |
| Design & Architecture | Multimedia Designer(232413) |
| Design & Architecture | Web Designer(232414) |
| Design & Architecture | Interior Designer(232511) |
| Design & Architecture | Urban and Regional Planner(232611) |
| Drafting & Building | Architectural Draftsperson(312111) |
| Drafting & Building | Building Associate(312112) |
| Drafting & Building | Construction Estimator(312114) |
| Drafting & Building | Plumbing Inspector(312115) |
| Drafting & Building | Electrical Engineering Draftsperson(312311) |
| Drafting & Building | Electrical Engineering Technician(312312) |
| Drafting & Building | Mechanical Engineering Draftsperson(312511) |
| Drafting & Building | Mechanical Engineering Technician(312512) |
| Drafting & Building | Safety Inspector(312611) |
| Drafting & Building | Other Draftsperson(312914) |
| Drafting & Building | Building and Engineering Technicians nec(312999) |
| Education | Faculty Head(134411) |
| Education | Education Managers nec(134499) |
| Education | Middle School Teacher / Intermediate School Teacher(241311) |
| Education | Special Needs Teacher(241511) |
| Education | Teacher of the Hearing Impaired(241512) |
| Education | Teacher of the Sight Impaired(241513) |
| Education | Vocational Education Teacher / Polytechnic Teacher(242211) |
| Education | Education Reviewer(249112) |
| Education | Music Teacher (Private Tuition)(249214) |
| Electrical | Electrician (Special Class)(341112) |
| Electrical | Airconditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic(342111) |
| Electrical | Business Machine Mechanic(342311) |
| Electrical | Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (General)(342314) |
| Engineering | Chemical Engineer(233111) |
| Engineering | Materials Engineer(233112) |
| Engineering | Electronics Engineer(233411) |
| Engineering | Mechanical Engineer(233512) |
| Engineering | Production or Plant Engineer(233513) |
| Engineering | Biomedical Engineer(233913) |
| Engineering | Engineering Technologist(233914) |
| Engineering | Environmental Engineer(233915) |
| Finance & Accounting | Accountant (General)(221111) |
| Finance & Accounting | Management Accountant(221112) |
| Finance & Accounting | Company Secretary(221211) |
| Finance & Accounting | External Auditor(221213) |
| Finance & Accounting | Internal Auditor(221214) |
| Finance & Accounting | Finance Broker(222112) |
| Finance & Accounting | Insurance Broker(222113) |
| Finance & Accounting | Financial Investment Adviser(222311) |
| Finance & Accounting | Mathematician(224112) |
| Finance & Accounting | Data Analyst(224114) |
| Finance & Accounting | Data Scientist(224115) |
| Finance & Accounting | Statistician(224116) |
| Finance & Accounting | Land Economist(224511) |
| Finance & Accounting | Valuer(224512) |
| Finance & Accounting | Management Consultant(224713) |
| Finance & Accounting | Supply Chain Analyst(224714) |
| Finance & Accounting | Patents Examiner(224914) |
| Health | Dietitian(251111) |
| Health | Occupational Health and Safety Adviser(251312) |
| Health | Hospital Pharmacist(251511) |
| Health | Industrial Pharmacist(251512) |
| Health | Orthotist or Prosthetist(251912) |
| Health | Complementary Health Therapists nec(252299) |
| Health | Surgeon (General)(253511) |
| Health | Cardiothoracic Surgeon(253512) |
| Health | Otorhinolaryngologist(253515) |
| Health | Urologist(253518) |
| Health | Nurse Educator(254211) |
| Health | Registered Nurse (Developmental Disability)(254416) |
| Health | Pharmacy Technician(311215) |
| Health | Respiratory Technician(311217) |
| Health | Meat Inspector(311312) |
| Health | Primary Products Quality Assurance Officer(311314) |
| Health | Primary Products Assurance and Inspection Officers nec(311399) |
| Horticulture | Sports Turf Manager(362312) |
| Horticulture | Sports Turf Trades Worker(362313) |
| Horticulture | Nurseryperson(362411) |
| Horticulture | Arborist(362511) |
| Horticulture | Tree Worker(362512) |
| Horticulture | Gardener (General)(362611) |
| Horticulture | Landscape Gardener(362711) |
| Horticulture | Irrigation Technician(362712) |
| Hospitality | Hotel or Motel Manager(141311) |
| Hospitality | Accommodation and Hospitality Managers nec(141999) |
| Hospitality | Hotel Service Manager(431411) |
| Hospitality | Beauty Therapist(451111) |
| Hospitality | Tour Guide(451412) |
| Hospitality | Travel Consultant(451612) |
| Hospitality | Flight Attendant(451711) |
| Hospitality & Food | Baker(351111) |
| Hospitality & Food | Pastrycook(351112) |
| Hospitality & Food | Butcher or Smallgoods Maker(351211) |
| Hospitality & Food | Chef(351311) |
| Hospitality & Food | Cook(351411) |
| Human Resources | Human Resource Adviser(223111) |
| Human Resources | Workplace Relations Adviser(223113) |
| IT & Communications | ICT Business Analyst(261111) |
| IT & Communications | Systems Analyst(261112) |
| IT & Communications | User Experience Designer (ICT)(261113) |
| IT & Communications | Multimedia Specialist(261211) |
| IT & Communications | Web Developer(261212) |
| IT & Communications | Analyst Programmer(261311) |
| IT & Communications | Software Engineer(261313) |
| IT & Communications | Software Tester(261314) |
| IT & Communications | Cyber Security Engineer(261315) |
| IT & Communications | Devops Engineer(261316) |
| IT & Communications | Penetration Tester(261317) |
| IT & Communications | Systems Administrator(262113) |
| IT & Communications | Cyber Governance Risk and Compliance Specialist(262114) |
| IT & Communications | Cyber Security Advice and Assessment Specialist(262115) |
| IT & Communications | Cyber Security Analyst(262116) |
| IT & Communications | Cyber Security Architect(262117) |
| IT & Communications | Cyber Security Operations Coordinator(262118) |
| IT & Communications | Computer Network and Systems Engineer(263111) |
| IT & Communications | ICT Quality Assurance Engineer(263211) |
| IT & Communications | ICT Systems Test Engineer(263213) |
| IT & Communications | ICT Support and Test Engineers nec(263299) |
| IT & Communications | Telecommunications Network Engineer(263312) |
| IT & Telecommunications | ICT Account Manager(225211) |
| IT & Telecommunications | ICT Sales Representative(225213) |
| Legal | Barrister(271111) |
| Legal | Judicial and Other Legal Professionals nec(271299) |
| Management | Corporate General Manager(111211) |
| Management | Corporate Services Manager(132111) |
| Management | Finance Manager(132211) |
| Management | Human Resource Manager(132311) |
| Management | Policy and Planning Manager(132411) |
| Management | Project Builder(133112) |
| Management | Production Manager (Manufacturing)(133512) |
| Management | Supply and Distribution Manager(133611) |
| Management | Procurement Manager(133612) |
| Management | Medical Administrator / Medical Superintendent(134211) |
| Management | Nursing Clinical Director(134212) |
| Management | Primary Health Organisation Manager(134213) |
| Management | Laboratory Manager(139913) |
| Management | Quality Assurance Manager(139916) |
| Management | Regulatory Affairs Manager(139917) |
| Marketing & Sales | Market Research Analyst(225112) |
| Marketing & Sales | Marketing Specialist(225113) |
| Marketing & Sales | Content Creator (Marketing)(225114) |
| Marketing & Sales | Digital Marketing Analyst(225115) |
| Media & Communications | Film and Video Editor(212314) |
| Media & Communications | Program Director (Television or Radio)(212315) |
| Media & Communications | Stage Manager(212316) |
| Media & Communications | Video Producer(212318) |
| Media & Communications | Print Journalist(212413) |
| Media & Communications | Radio Journalist(212414) |
| Media & Communications | Technical Writer(212415) |
| Media & Communications | Journalists and Other Writers nec(212499) |
| Personal Care | Hairdresser(391111) |
| Personal Care | Print Finisher(392111) |
| Personal Care | Screen Printer(392112) |
| Personal Care | Graphic Pre-press Trades Worker(392211) |
| Personal Care | Shoemaker(393114) |
| Personal Care | Upholsterer(393311) |
| Personal Care | Cabinet Maker(394112) |
| Personal Care | Furniture Maker(394113) |
| Personal Care | Furniture Finisher(394211) |
| Personal Care | Picture Framer(394212) |
| Personal Care | Wood Machinist(394213) |
| Personal Care | Wood Machinists and Other Wood Trades Workers nec(394299) |
| Public Relations | Public Relations Professional(225311) |
| Retail & Services | Retail Manager (General)(142111) |
| Retail & Services | Travel Agency Manager(142116) |
| Retail & Services | Boarding Kennel or Cattery Operator(149911) |
| Retail & Services | Cinema or Theatre Manager(149912) |
| Retail & Services | Equipment Hire Manager(149915) |
| Retail & Services | Hospitality, Retail and Service Managers nec(149999) |
| Sales | Sales Representative (Industrial Products)(225411) |
| Sales | Sales Representative (Medical and Pharmaceutical Products)(225412) |
| Sales | Technical Sales Representatives nec(225499) |
| Science & Environment | Chemist(234211) |
| Science & Environment | Food Technologist(234212) |
| Science & Environment | Wine Maker(234213) |
| Science & Environment | Conservation Officer(234311) |
| Science & Environment | Park Ranger(234314) |
| Science & Environment | Life Scientist (General)(234511) |
| Science & Environment | Biotechnologist(234514) |
| Science & Environment | Botanist(234515) |
| Science & Environment | Marine Biologist(234516) |
| Science & Environment | Entomologist(234521) |
| Science & Environment | Zoologist(234522) |
| Science & Environment | Life Scientists nec(234599) |
| Science & Environment | Respiratory Scientist(234612) |
| Science & Environment | Conservator(234911) |
| Science & Environment | Natural and Physical Science Professionals nec(234999) |
| Science & Environment | Chemistry Technician(311411) |
| Science & Environment | Earth Science Technician(311412) |
| Science & Environment | Science Technicians nec(311499) |
| Social Services | Rehabilitation Counsellor(272114) |
| Social Services | Student Counsellor(272115) |
| Social Services | Psychotherapist(272314) |
| Social Services | Translator(272413) |
| Social Services | Recreation Officer / Recreation Coordinator(272612) |
| Sports & Recreation | Diving Instructor (Open Water)(452311) |
| Sports & Recreation | Horse Riding Coach or Instructor(452313) |
| Sports & Recreation | Sports Development Officer(452321) |
| Technical | Boat Builder and Repairer(399111) |
| Technical | Gas or Petroleum Operator(399212) |
| Technical | Light Technician(399513) |
| Technical | Sound Technician(399516) |
| Technical | Performing Arts Technicians nec(399599) |
| Technical | Signwriter(399611) |
| Technical | Optical Dispenser / Dispensing Optician(399913) |
| Technical | Optical Mechanic(399914) |
| Technical | Plastics Technician(399916) |
| Technical | Fire Protection Equipment Technician(399918) |
| Technical | Technicians and Trades Workers nec(399999) |
| Transportation & Logistics | Fleet Manager(149411) |
The CSOL serves as more than just a list, it is a strategic tool that Australia employs to manage its skilled migration program. By shaping the CSOL through ongoing research, data analysis, and stakeholder consultation, Australia ensures that it attracts the necessary workforce to support economic growth.
For skilled migrants, understanding the CSOL is important for navigating the visa process and identifying job opportunities in the Australian market. If you’re navigating the complexities of immigration, consulting a MARA agent can be invaluable. MARA agents are certified professionals who provide expert, personalized guidance to help you with visa applications, understanding immigration policies, and more.
